Hydroelectric Development on Umbata Falls

Environmental Issues and Resolutions

Construction    
 Issue   Resolution
Employment, local infrastructure
labour and materials to be sourced locally where possible
local businesses (accommodation, food, gas, etc) will benefit
   
Release of sediment into river during construction of weir, intake diversion channel, tunnel and powerhouse
most of major works (diversion channel, tunnel, intake and spillway structure, powerhouse and tailrace channel) will be construted in the dry
conduct in-stream work after June 20 (during low flows) to protect fish spanwning and incubation - unless approval obtained from DFO/MNR to work outside these dates
sediment control plan to be submitted to MNR for approval and must be followed by contractor
minimize in-stream activities by working behind cofferdams
   
Blasting of bedrock for powerhouse outlet
avoid spring spawning periods
use of blast mats where required
minimize any in-stream blasting by maintaining 'rock plugs'
obtain DFO approval prior to any in-stream activity
   
Loss of timber and terrestrial habitat during construction of power facilities including transmission line and access road
harvest all merchantable timber under direction of the Sustainable Forest Licencee
avoid spring nesting periods (winter harvest preferred)
loss of terrestrial habitat not mitigable
no in-stream work will be required
   
Conflict between canoeists and construction traffic along access road/portage routes

escort service along portage route to be provided for canoeists throughout construction period
new trail established to bypass active work areas
   
   
Disturbance of archaeological/heritage sites
stage 1 and 2 Archeological/Heritage Assessment undertaken - area has low potential
If any sites are discovered during construction, stop work and recover artifacts through archaeological investigations
   
General construction activities
any fuels/chemicals stored on site to be bermed and kept a minimum of 100 m from the water's edge
all wastes to be collected and disposed at approved facilities
site clean-up and restoration following construction activities
   
 
 
 
 
Operational    
 Issue   Resolution
Reduced water flows in the falls reach of the river resulting in:
loss of aquatic habitat
presently no fish access to gorge due to high flow velocity and steep river bottom gradient
minimum flow to be maintained over the falls for aquatic habitat
submit mitigation/compensation plan to DFO/MNR for approval, monitor to ensure measures are effective
aesthetics
overflow weir not visible from popular downstream viewing area
aesthetics of alls flows reduced, particularly during dry periods
enhanced flow from june 15 to September 15 (additional 5 cubic metres per second from noon to 9:00pm) to improve aesthetics
Headpond
potential increase in nutrient/metal levels due to inundation
no measurable increase in nutrients or metals anticipated as a result of high flow through/quick turnover time and small headpond area; monitor and confirm
loss of terrestrial habitat
approximately 2.0 ha loss of terrestrial habitat - increased wetted area (3.2 ha) will provide new aquatic habitat
Impact to water quality/domestic water supply users
no domestic water supply users within the study area of immediately downstream
no effects predicted downstream of the development
water quality to be monitored after construction and compared to baseline data to ensure no significant impacts. If any changes noted remedial measures may be required
Employment/Infrastructure
2-3 operational/maintenance staff required
payment of local taxes
Impact on canoe portage route
no change to start or end of portage trail (to bypass falls/gorge)
interpretive displays at intake and powerhouse
alternative portage route proposed by BPC for opposite shore (SE side of river)
potential for shuttle service to White Lake and/or Pukaskwa park
BPC proposal to improve signage and undertake maintenance of camping areas along part of the canoe route

Proceed to next section:
Next Steps

Umbata Hydroelectric Project
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